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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Paste</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ian Bicking</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">2005<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2005</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.0.3
/ March 8, 2016<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-03-08</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/pasteorg/paste">github<wbr>.com<wbr>/pasteorg<wbr>/paste</a></span> </li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Web_framework" title="Web framework">Web framework</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Python Paste</b>, often simply called <b>paste</b>, is a set of <a href="Utility_software" title="Utility software">utilities</a> for <a href="Web_development" title="Web development">web development</a> in <a href="Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>. Paste has been described as "a framework for <a href="Web_framework" title="Web framework">web frameworks</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Python Paste package contains Python modules that help in implementing <a href="Web_Server_Gateway_Interface" title="Web Server Gateway Interface">WSGI</a> middleware.
</p><p>The package includes a WSGI wrapper for <a href="Common_Gateway_Interface" title="Common Gateway Interface">CGI</a> applications. It also includes a simple webserver that can produce WSGI requests.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WSGI_middleware">WSGI middleware</h2></div>
<p>The <a href="Web_Server_Gateway_Interface" title="Web Server Gateway Interface">WSGI</a> standard is an interface that allows applications to use Python code to handle HTTP requests. A <b>WSGI application</b> is passed a Python representation of an HTTP request by an application, and returns content which will normally eventually be rendered by a web browser. A common use for this is when a <a href="Web_server" title="Web server">web server</a> serves content created by Python code.
</p><p>There are, however, other uses: <b>WSGI middleware</b> is Python code that receives a WSGI request and then performs logic based upon this request, before passing the request on to a WSGI application or more WSGI middleware. WSGI middleware appears to an application as a server, and to the server as an application. This is analogous to the function of <a href="Pipeline_(Unix)" title="Pipeline (Unix)">pipes on Unix systems</a>. Functionality provided by WSGI middleware may include authentication, logging, <a href="URL_redirection" title="URL redirection">URL redirection</a>, creation of <a href="Session_(computer_science)" title="Session (computer science)">sessions</a>, and compression.
</p><p>Paste helps in developing such WSGI middleware systems. For example, it is used in the <a href="Pylons_(web_framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pylons (web framework)">Pylons</a> web application framework.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subcomponents_of_Paste">Subcomponents of Paste</h2></div>
<p>Paste has been a long-running open source project, dating from at least 2005. As it has grown, it has unbundled several other utilities from the Paste core. These utilities are part of the Paste project, but form their own packages and have their own version numbers. They include:
</p>
<ul><li>Paste Deploy is a system for finding and configuring WSGI applications and servers.</li>
<li>Paste Script, ScriptType, INITools, Tempita, WaitForIt, WPHP, WSGIFilter, and WSGIProxy are other notable bundles.</li>
<li>WebTest</li>
<li>WebOb is a wrapper around the WSGI environment.</li></ul>
<p>WebTest and WebOb have migrated and are now part of the <a href="Pylons_project" title="Pylons project">Pylons project</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="TurboGears" title="TurboGears">TurboGears</a></li>
<li><a href="Pylons_project" title="Pylons project">Pylons project</a></li>
<li><a href="Seaside_(software)" title="Seaside (software)">Smalltalk Seaside</a></li>
<li><a href="Java_servlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Java servlet">Java servlet</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Server_Application_Programming_Interface" title="Internet Server Application Programming Interface">Internet Server Application Programming Interface</a> (ISAPI)</li>
<li><a href="FastCGI" title="FastCGI">FastCGI</a></li>
<li><a href="Apache_Thrift" title="Apache Thrift">Apache Thrift</a> (from Facebook and Evernote teams)</li>
<li><a href="Server-side_JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="Server-side JavaScript">Server-side JavaScript</a></li>
<li><a href="PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li>
<li><a href="Web_framework" title="Web framework">Web framework</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.ianbicking.org/its-not-another-damn-framework.html">"It's Not Another Damn Framework"</a>.</cite></span>
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</style><div id="Python_web_frameworks122" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> <a href="Web_framework" title="Web framework">web frameworks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="CherryPy" title="CherryPy">CherryPy</a></li>
<li><a href="CubicWeb" title="CubicWeb">CubicWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="Django_(web_framework)" title="Django (web framework)">Django</a></li>
<li><a href="FastAPI" title="FastAPI">FastAPI</a></li>
<li><a href="Flask_(web_framework)" title="Flask (web framework)">Flask</a></li>
<li><a href="Grok_(web_framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grok (web framework)">Grok</a></li>
<li><a href="Nevow" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevow">Nevow</a></li>
<li><a href="Pylons_project#Pylons_Framework" title="Pylons project">Pylons</a></li>
<li><a href="Pylons_project#Pyramid" title="Pylons project">Pyramid</a></li>
<li><a href="Quixote_(web_framework)" title="Quixote (web framework)">Quixote</a></li>
<li><a href="Tornado_(web_server)" title="Tornado (web server)">Tornado</a></li>
<li><a href="TurboGears" title="TurboGears">TurboGears</a></li>
<li><a href="Twisted_(software)" title="Twisted (software)">TwistedWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="Web2py" title="Web2py">web2py</a></li>
<li><a href="Zope#Zope_2" title="Zope">Zope 2</a></li>
<li><i>more</i>...</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks#Python" title="Comparison of server-side web frameworks">Comparison</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_server_software112" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Web_server_software112" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Web_server" title="Web server">Web server software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="Comparison_of_web_server_software" title="Comparison of web server software">Comparisons</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Most popular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apache_HTTP_Server" title="Apache HTTP Server">Apache</a></li>
<li><a href="Nginx" title="Nginx">Nginx</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a>
<ul><li><a href="Internet_Information_Services#IIS_Express" title="Internet Information Services">IIS Express</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AOLserver" title="AOLserver">AOLserver</a></li>
<li><a href="Caddy_(web_server)" title="Caddy (web server)">Caddy</a></li>
<li><a href="Caudium_(web_server)" title="Caudium (web server)">Caudium</a></li>
<li><a href="Cherokee_(web_server)" title="Cherokee (web server)">Cherokee</a></li>
<li><a href="GlassFish" title="GlassFish">GlassFish</a></li>
<li><a href="Gunicorn" title="Gunicorn">Gunicorn</a></li>
<li><a href="H2O_(web_server)" title="H2O (web server)">H2O</a></li>
<li><a href="Hiawatha_(web_server)" title="Hiawatha (web server)">Hiawatha</a></li>
<li><a href="Oracle_iPlanet_Web_Server" title="Oracle iPlanet Web Server">iPlanet</a></li>
<li><a href="Jetty_(web_server)" title="Jetty (web server)">Jetty</a></li>
<li><a href="JEUS" title="JEUS">JEUS</a></li>
<li>Jexus</li>
<li>JOnAS</li>
<li><a href="Lighttpd" title="Lighttpd">Lighttpd</a></li>
<li><a href="LiteSpeed_Web_Server" title="LiteSpeed Web Server">LiteSpeed Web Server</a></li>
<li><a href="Mongoose_(web_server)" title="Mongoose (web server)">Mongoose</a></li>
<li><a href="Mongrel2" title="Mongrel2">Mongrel2</a></li>
<li><a href="Monkey_HTTP_Server" title="Monkey HTTP Server">Monkey</a></li>
<li><a href="NaviServer" title="NaviServer">NaviServer</a></li>
<li><a href="SAP_NetWeaver_Application_Server" title="SAP NetWeaver Application Server">NetWeaver</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenResty" title="OpenResty">OpenResty</a></li>
<li><a href="Phusion_Passenger" title="Phusion Passenger">Passenger</a></li>
<li><a href="POCO_C%2B%2B_Libraries" title="POCO C++ Libraries">POCO</a></li>
<li><a href="Puma_(web_server)" title="Puma (web server)">Puma</a></li>
<li><a href="Resin_(software)" title="Resin (software)">Resin</a></li>
<li><a href="Roxen_(web_server)" title="Roxen (web server)">Roxen</a></li>
<li><a href="Thttpd" title="Thttpd">thttpd</a></li>
<li><a href="Apache_Tomcat" title="Apache Tomcat">Tomcat</a></li>
<li><a href="Tornado_(web_server)" title="Tornado (web server)">Tornado</a></li>
<li><a href="Traffic_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic Server">Traffic Server</a></li>
<li><a href="Twisted_(software)" title="Twisted (software)">Twisted</a></li>
<li><a href="Oracle_WebLogic_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle WebLogic Server">WebLogic</a></li>
<li><a href="WEBrick" title="WEBrick">WEBrick</a></li>
<li><a href="IBM_WebSphere_Application_Server" title="IBM WebSphere Application Server">WebSphere</a></li>
<li><a href="WildFly" title="WildFly">WildFly</a></li>
<li><a href="Yaws_(web_server)" title="Yaws (web server)">Yaws</a></li>
<li><a href="Zope" title="Zope">Zope</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Boa_(web_server)" title="Boa (web server)">Boa</a></li>
<li><a href="CERN_httpd" title="CERN httpd">CERN httpd</a></li>
<li><a href="Mongrel_(web_server)" title="Mongrel (web server)">Mongrel</a></li>
<li><a href="NCSA_HTTPd" title="NCSA HTTPd">NCSA HTTPd</a></li>
<li><a href="Xitami" title="Xitami">Xitami</a></li>
<li><a href="Zeus_Web_Server" title="Zeus Web Server">Zeus</a></li></ul>
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